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Effects of the combination of phytosanitary products and entomopathogeníc fungí for the control of ínsect pests Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Musso,Anahi; López Lastra,Claudia Cristina; Padin,Susana Beatriz; Minardi,,Graciela Monica; Marcondes Almeida,José Eduardo.
Abstract The combination of phytosanitary products (PPs) and entomopathogenic fungi (EF) can be used in integrated pest management (IPM) programs. The aim of the present work was to study the effects of PPs, commonly used in Argentina and Brazil, combined with Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Cordyceps (Isaria) fumosorosea, for the control of insect pests in the post-harvest of wheat, under laboratory and semi-field conditions. In vitro compatibility was assessed using the biological index (BI) based on the percentages of fungal vegetative growth, sporulation, and germination. The number of colony-forming units (CFUs) was evaluated under semi-field conditions. In all cases, PPs evaluated reduced the mean germination percentages as compared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Entomopathogenic fungi; Integrated pest management; Phytosanitary products; Pirimiphos methyl; Postharvest treatment.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122022000200207
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Epidemiology and strategies for chemical management of powdery mildew in mango PAB
Pérez-Rodríguez,Amado; Monteón-Ojeda,Abraham; Mora-Aguilera,José Antonio; Hernández-Castro,Elías.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate phytosanitary strategies for the chemical control of powdery mildew (Oidium mangiferae) in mango, based on the alternation of active ingredients with different modes and sites of action, and to determine the environmental and epidemiological conditions that favor the development of the disease. The experiment was conducted in Guerrero, México, in commercial orchards, within a program for the development of fungicide spraying strategies. Epidemic curves were used on temporal analyses of the disease for: incidence; area under disease progression curve (AUDPC); severity; and conidial seasonality and its relationships with meteorological parameters. The disease was better controlled with the application of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mangifera indica; Oidium mangiferae; Epidemics; Fungicide resistance; Integrated pest management; Multisite fungicides..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000900715
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Etiología y manejo de Phytophthora cinnamomi (Rands) en aguacate en Michoacán. Colegio de Postgraduados
Fierro Corrales, Dagoberto.
El estado de Michoacán es el principal productor y exportador de aguacate cv. Hass (Persea americana Mill) en México y en el mundo y uno de sus principales problemas fitosanitarios es “la tristeza del aguacatero”, causada por el oomyceto Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. La tristeza del aguacatero se intentó reducir con un manejo integrado parcial del aguacate (MIA) aplicado durante ocho meses y consistente en dos aplicaciones al suelo de vermicompost, seis de ácido fosfórico y cuatro de Trichoderma harzianum en un huerto del municipio de Uruapan, Mich. El % de raíces infectadas por P. cinnamomi al inicio del experimento (37.9%) bajó a 6.6% en el MIA, en el testigo subió de 26.9% al inicio a 30.2% al final. El crecimiento medio de brotes vegetativos fue de 8.4...
Palavras-chave: Trichoderma harzianum; Evaluación de severidad; Manejo integrado de plagas y de cultivos; Pudrición radical; Tristeza del aguacate; Severity evaluation; Integrated pest management; Root rot; Avocado tristeza; Fitopatología; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/578
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Etiología y manejo de Phytophthora cinnamomi (Rands) en aguacate en Michoacán. Colegio de Postgraduados
Fierro Corrales, Dagoberto.
El estado de Michoacán es el principal productor y exportador de aguacate cv. Hass (Persea americana Mill) en México y en el mundo y uno de sus principales problemas fitosanitarios es “la tristeza del aguacatero”, causada por el oomyceto Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. La tristeza del aguacatero se intentó reducir con un manejo integrado parcial del aguacate (MIA) aplicado durante ocho meses y consistente en dos aplicaciones al suelo de vermicompost, seis de ácido fosfórico y cuatro de Trichoderma harzianum en un huerto del municipio de Uruapan, Mich. El % de raíces infectadas por P. cinnamomi al inicio del experimento (37.9%) bajó a 6.6% en el MIA, en el testigo subió de 26.9% al inicio a 30.2% al final. El crecimiento medio de brotes vegetativos fue de 8.4...
Palavras-chave: Trichoderma harzianum; Evaluación de severidad; Manejo integrado de plagas y de cultivos; Pudrición radical; Tristeza del aguacate; Severity evaluation; Integrated pest management; Root rot; Avocado tristeza; Fitopatología; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/578
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Farmer field school’s training on knowledge level of citrus growers regarding improved production practices Ciência Rural
Victor,Akash Nougha; Luqman,Muhammad; Shiwei,Xu; Wen,Yu; Majeed,Muhammad Zeeshan.
ABSTRACT: The major objective of this paper was to assess the impact of the Farmer field school (FFS) training program on the knowledge level of farmers (citrus growers) regarding improved citrus production practices. Distract Sargodha was the targeted research area for this study being the leading producer of citrus in Pakistan. Quantitative data were collected through interview schedule and analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). It was conclude that young people were more tend towards getting training under FFS program than old age farmers. Educated farmers were in majority in FFS farmers while; conversely illiterate farmers were in majority in the category of non-FFs farmers. In category of FFS farmers livestock farming was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farmer field school; Agricultural extension; Integrated pest management; Citrus production practices.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001000931
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Flight movement and spatial distribution of immunomarked thrips in onion, potato, and tomato PAB
Fernandes,Flávio Lemes; Fernandes,Maria Elisa de Sena.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the spatial distribution of thrips in different crops, and the correlation between meterological parameters and the flight movements of this pest, using immunomarking. The experiment was conducted in cultivated areas, with tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), potato (Solanum tuberosum), and onion (Allium cepa); and non-cultivated areas, with weedy plants. The areas with tomato (100 days), potato (20 days), and weeds were sprayed with casein, albumin, and soy milk, respectively, to mark adult thrips; however, the areas with onion (50 days) and tomato (10 days) were not sprayed. Thrips were captured with georeferenced blue sticky traps, transferred into tubes, and identified by treatment area with the Elisa test. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alliaceae; Dispersal pattern; Elisa; Integrated pest management; Solanaceae; Thysanoptera.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015000500399
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Green Technologies for a More Sustainable Agriculture AgEcon
Hrubovcak, James; Vasavada, Utpal; Aldy, Joseph E..
For U.S. agriculture to continue along a sustainable path of economic development, further production increases must be generated by technologies that are both profitable and more environmentally benign. In this context, we assess the role of these green or sustainable technologies in steering agriculture along a more sustainable path. However, the lack of markets for the environmental attributes associated with green technologies can limit their development. In addition, simply making a technology available does not mean it will be adopted. Experience with green technologies such as conservation tillage, integrated pest management, enhanced nutrient management, and precision agriculture demonstrates that even when technologies are profitable, barriers to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Sustainable agriculture; Natural capital; Nonrenewable resources; Renewable resources; Environmental services; Green technology; Integrated pest management; Conservation tillage; Enhanced nutrient management; Precision agriculture; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33721
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HAIRY FLEABANE AS A SOURCE OF MAJOR INSECT PESTS OF SOYBEAN Planta Daninha
DALAZEN,G.; CURIOLETTI,L.E.; CAGLIARI,D.; STACKE,R.F.; GUEDES,J.V.C..
ABSTRACT Weeds compete with crops for essential inputs, but they are also important hosts for pests, both during the crop and between crops. Hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) is an important weed growing in both summer and winter crops. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence and population fluctuations of soybean pests using hairy fleabane as an alternative host. Samples of hairy fleabane plants were collected fortnightly over twelve months at two sites (Boa Vista do Incra and São Vicente do Sul) in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. The results showed that hairy fleabane plants provided shelter to important soybean pests, including the pentatomid stink bugs Edessa meditabunda, Piezodorus guildinii, Dichelop sp. and Euschistus heros,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soybean pests; Integrated pest management; Weeds; Conyza bonariensis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300403
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Hessian Fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say), Populations in the North of Tunisia: Virulence, Yield Loss Assessment and Phenological Data Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Makni,Hanem; Bouktila,Dhia; Mezghani,Maha; Makni,Mohamed.
Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say), is a destructive pest of wheat worldwide and an endemic pest in Tunisia. Two natural populations of this insect from the North of Tunisia were evaluated, in the field, for their virulence, based on response developed by bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars carrying H3, H5, H6, H7H8, H11, H13 and H16 resistance genes. H11, H13 and H16 showed a high effectiveness against both populations; therefore, their implication in Hessian fly breeding programs would be of interest. The level of infestation, as well as the yield loss, was assessed, based on the percentage of infested plants and variation in growth parameters due to infestation. The percentage of infested plants, over a 2-yr period in Mateur, averaged...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Wheat; Biotype; Generations; Integrated pest management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000300009
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Host Selection Behavior of Helicoverpa armigera Open Agri
Palavras-chave: Pigeonpeas; Chickpeas; Allelochemicals; Genotypes; Integrated pest management; Animal developmental stages; Antibiosis; Semiochemicals; Grain legumes; Organic acids.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4081
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Hypatropis inermis (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae): first record on rice crops Rev. Bras. entomol.
Krinski,Diones; Foerster,Luís Amilton; Grazia,Jocélia.
This study reports for the first time the occurrence of Hypatropis inermis on upland rice crops (variety Cambará), in Novo Progresso, state of Pará, Brazil (7°07'45.71"S 55°23'21.13"W). The inventory of insect pests was conducted between November 2010 and March 2011 with entomological sweep nets and visual search on stems of rice plants. This record indicates that rice crops may represent important feeding and mating sites for this species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon forest; Insect pest; Integrated pest management; Small rice stem stink bug.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000100012
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ICRISAT in the 21st century: towards sustainable food security Open Agri
Palavras-chave: Pigeonpeas; Genetic resources; Postharvest technology; Millets; Biotechnology; Green revolution; Tropical zones; Hybrids; Policies; Integrated pest management.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4210
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Impact of insecticides used to control Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) in corn on survival, sex ratio, and reproduction of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley offspring Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Souza,Jander R; Carvalho,Geraldo A; Moura,Alexandre P; Couto,Marcelo H.G; Maia,Jader B.
Corn (Zea mays L.) is cultivated in large areas and considered one of the world's major cereal crops. There are several arthropod pests that can reduce its production such as the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lep.: Noctuidae), which is considered to be the main pest for corn. Fall armyworm is primarily controlled by insecticides. The use of biological control agents to manage this pest is growing with an emphasis on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Thus, the aim of this research was to evaluate the impact of the following insecticides (g ai L-1) beta-cypermethrin (0.03), chlorfenapyr (0.60), chlorpyrifos (0.96), spinosad (0.16), etofenprox (0.10), triflumuron (0.08),...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Parasitoid; Selectivity; Triflumuron; Zea mays.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392013000200006
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Impacto das práticas agrícolas e os problemas fitopatológicos: pesquisas e recomendações de proteção integrada. Infoteca-e
VALARINI, P. J.; ROBBS, C. F.; TOKESHI, H..
Fitopatógenos primários; Práticas agrícolas que favorecem a incidência de patógenos de solo; Recomendações de proteção integrada nas culturas irrigadas.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Agricultura irrigada; Murcha de escleródio; Rhizoctoniose; Pesticide; Prática cultural; Irrigação; Doença de planta; Controle integrado; Controle químico; Agrotóxico; Impacto ambiental; Mofo branco; Crestamento; Plant cultural practices; Irrigation; Plant diseases and disorders; Chemical control; Integrated pest management; Good agricultural practices.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/964406
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Influence of parasitism by Chelonus insularis Cresson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on the susceptibility of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to insecticides Neotropical Entomology
Zenner,Ingeborg; Álvarez,Alonso; Barreto,Sandra.
The egg-larval parasitoid Chelonus insularis Cresson is a key parasitoid of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) during the second field generation in the upper Magdalena River Basin, Colombia. In spite of selection pressure, the higher susceptibility of the second generation fall armyworm larvae to insecticides, compared with that of the first generation, suggests that the parasitism may be responsible for the apparent difference in susceptibility. Parasitized and non-parasitized 2nd-instar larvae of the fall armyworm were tested for susceptibility to chlorpyriphos, methomyl, cypermethrin, and Bacillus thuringiensis in the laboratory, using the leaf dip test. Parasitized larvae were up to 3.93 times more susceptible to chlorpyriphos, 3.71...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fall armyworm; Egg-larval parasitoid; Insecticide resistance; Integrated pest management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000600015
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Injuries caused by frankliniella spp. (thysanoptera: thripidae) on seedless grapes Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Moreira,Andréa Nunes; Oliveira,José Vargas de; Oliveira,José Eudes de Morais; Souza,Geisa Mayana Miranda de; Breda,Mariana Oliveira.
Thrips of the genus Frankliniella cause significant reduction on grape production. Little is known about its decision making approach in integrated pest management and information on thrips injuries to the vine is scarce, hindering the control of this pest. This study aimed to determine the species of thrips and injuries that cause damage to berries in seedless grapes clusters. The trial was conducted in an area cultivated with Vitis vinifera L., variety Thompson Seedless, using a randomized block design with five treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of artificial infestation (zero, two, four and eight thrips per inflorescence), and treatment determined by the monitoring system of the grower. Each replication consisted of three plants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Thrips; Integrated pest management; Infestation level; Damages.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000400002
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Insects associated with tropical foliage produced in the coffee growing region of Colombia Rev. Bras. entomol.
Aristizábal,Luis F.; Cardona,Leidy V.; Henao,Efrain R.; Salgado,Misael; Arthurs,Steven P..
We conducted a survey of insects and pest management practices on 34 farms growing ornamental tropical foliage plants in the central coffee region of Colombia over two years. Tropical foliage provided habitat for a diverse range of insects. In total, phytophagous or detritivorous insects from six orders, 40 families and 62 genera were collected. The most common were Hemiptera (29 genera from 16 families), followed by Coleoptera (17 genera from 4 families), Diptera (5 genera from 5 families), Lepidoptera (5 genera from 4 families), Hymenoptera (3 genera from 2 families) and Orthoptera (2 genera from 2 families). The most common phytophagous species were leaf cutting ants (Atta and Acromyrmex spp.), leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae), leafhoppers (Cicadellidae),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect diversity; Insecticides; Integrated pest management; Questionnaire.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262013000300009
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Integrated pest management for corn and sorghum in Thailand Thai Agricultural
Young, W.R..
1 table
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Pest insects; Integrated pest management; Shoot fly; Atherigona soccata; Thrips; Frankliniella williamsi; Leaf eating grasshopper; Patanga succincta; Corn leaf aphids; Rhopalosiphum maidis; Corn borers; Ostrinia furnacalis; Trichogramma australicum; Corn earworms; Heliothis armigera; Weevils; Sitophilus zeamais; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; การจัดการแมลงศัตรู; หนอนแมลงวันเจาะยอดข้าวฟ่าง; เพลี้ยไฟ; หนอนเจาะฝัก; ตั๊กแตนปาทังก้า; เพลี้ยอ่อน; หนอนเจาะลำต้น; มอดข้าวสาร.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3965
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Integrated Pest Management Research at ICRISAT: Present status and future priorities Open Agri
H.C..
Palavras-chave: Pigeonpeas; Chickpeas; Integrated pest management; Mycotoxins; Transgenics; Sorghum; Electrophoresis; Groundnuts; Genes; Fungi.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3692
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International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter Open Agri
Jagdish.
Palavras-chave: Chickpeas; Pigeonpeas; Enzymes; Genotypes; Integrated pest management; Grafting; Biochemical compounds; Grain legumes; Sowing date; Abiotic injuries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4648
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